设 $\boldsymbol{A}$ 为 3 阶矩阵. $\boldsymbol{\alpha}_1, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_2, \boldsymbol{\alpha}_3$ 为线性无关的向量组.若 $\boldsymbol{A} \boldsymbol{\alpha}_1=2 \boldsymbol{\alpha}_1+\boldsymbol{\alpha}_2+\boldsymbol{\alpha}_3$ , $\boldsymbol{A} \boldsymbol{\alpha}_2=\boldsymbol{\alpha}_2+2 \boldsymbol{\alpha}_3, \boldsymbol{A} \boldsymbol{\alpha}_3=-\boldsymbol{\alpha}_2+\boldsymbol{\alpha}_3$ .则 $\boldsymbol{A}$ 的实特征值为