已知 3 阶矩阵 $A$ 与对角阵相似, 相似变换矩阵为 $P$, 且 $P^{-1} A P=\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{array}\right), P$ 按列分块为 $P=\left(p_1, p_2, p_3\right)$, 设 $Q=\left(2 p_3, p_1, p_1+p_2\right)$, 则 $Q^{-1} A Q=$.
$\text{A.}$ $\left(\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{array}\right)$;
$\text{B.}$ $\left(\begin{array}{lll}2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$;
$\text{C.}$ $\left(\begin{array}{lll}4 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{array}\right)$;
$\text{D.}$ $\left(\begin{array}{lll}4 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{array}\right)$.